# 系统监控、容器与桌面环境

> 系统监控、录屏、Wine、Docker、剪贴板、字体、Shell 和虚拟机。

---

LLMS index: [llms.txt](/llms.txt)

---

33. MD预览
    1. typora:
        
        ```bash
        wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
        sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt install -y typora
        ```

34. 系统监视
    1. [conky](https://github.com/brndnmtthws/conky/) | [configure](https://github.com/erikdubois/Aureola) : `sudo apt install -y hddtemp curl lm-sensors conky-all conky`
    
35. 录屏
    1. SimpleScreenRecorder
        
        ```bash
        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt install -y simplescreenrecorder
        ```

36. wine
    
    ```bash
    sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
    wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
    sudo apt-key add winehq.key 
    sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable winbind
    #运行"winecfg", 你至少需要运行一次winecfg来设置wine的目录和硬件
    # 模拟32位
    WINEARCH=win32 WINEPREFIX=~/clean_win32 winecfg
    # 64位
    WINEPREFIX=~/clean_win64 winecfg
    # 更新wineprefix目录
    wineboot -u
    ```

37. 容器: 
    1.  docker
      ```bash
      # 安装之前清理旧的版本
      sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
      # 安装依赖
      sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
      # 添加Docker的GPG key
      curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
      # 添加Docker的repository,这里系统的版本不能使用官方提供的命令获取,因为获取的是Mint的版本,需要使用自定义的命令
      sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(awk -F 'UBUNTU_CODENAME=' '/UBUNTU_CODENAME=/{print $2}' /etc/os-release) stable"
      sudo apt update
      # 安装dockerc-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
      sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
      ```

38. 剪贴板管理器: 
    1.  copyq
   
      ```bash
      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hluk/copyq
      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install -y copyq
      ```

39. 多显示器使用不同壁纸: 
    1. nitrogen: `sudo apt install -y nitrogen`

40. 多功能top: 
    1. bashtop

        ```bash
        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop
        sudo apt update
        sudo apt install -y bashtop
        ```

41. 系统字体:
   1. Hack
   
    ```bash
    sudo apt install -y fonts-hack-ttf
    # 清理并重新加载字体缓存和索引，输出详情
    fc-cache -f -v
    # 查看字体列表
    fc-list | grep "Hack"
    ```

42. shell:
   1. zsh

    ```bash
    # 安装zsh
    sudo apt install -y zsh
    # 安装主题包
    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    ```

43. 视频编辑器: OpenShot
    
    ```bash
    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install openshot-qt python3-openshot
    ```


43. 一些有趣的linux命令
    1. 在终端开一辆火车
       - Install: `sudo apt install sl`
       - Run: `sl` or `sl -F`
    2. Linux 终端加上黑客帝国效果
       - Install: `sudo apt install cmatrix` 
       - Run: `cmatrix`
    3. 燃起来
       - Install: `sudo apt install libaa-bin` 
       - Run: `aafire`
    4. 幸运饼干命令
       - Install: `sudo apt install fortune` 
       - Run: `fortune`
    5. 宠物爱好者？这是给你准备的
       - Install: `sudo apt install oneko` 
       - Run: `oneko` or `oneko -dog`
    6. 有个小兄弟在看着你
       - Install: `sudo apt install xeyes` 
       - Run: `xeyes`
    7. 让终端帮你讲话
       - Install: `sudo apt install espeak` 
       - Run: `espeak "this is good"` 
    8. Toilet
       - Install: `sudo apt install toilet` 
       - Run: `toilet "this is good"` 
    9. 那个牛说什么？ -字符牛
       - Install: `sudo apt install cowsay` 
       - Run: `cowsay "this is good"`
    10. 那个牛说什么？ -图形牛
       - Install: `sudo apt install xcowsay` 
       - Run: `xcowsay -t 1 "this is good"`
    11. 得到一个新的身份
       - Install: `sudo apt install rig` 
       - Run: `rig`
    12. 显示由普通屏幕字符组成的大字
       - Install: `sudo apt install figlet`
       - Run: `figlet "Hello World"`
    13. 彩虹字
       - Install: `sudo apt install lolcat`
       - Run: `echo "Hello World" | lolcat`

44. 虚拟机: VMware

    ```bash
    # 下载
    wget -Nc https://download3.vmware.com/software/WKST-1700-LX/VMware-Workstation-Full-17.0.0-20800274.x86_64.bundle
    # 添加执行权限
    chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-17.0.0-20800274.x86_64.bundle
    # 执行安装程序
    sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full-17.0.0-20800274.x86_64.bundle

    # Vmware Workstation Pro 17 激活码
    JU090-6039P-08409-8J0QH-2YR7F
    4A4RR-813DK-M81A9-4U35H-06KND
    NZ4RR-FTK5H-H81C1-Q30QH-1V2LA
    4Y09U-AJK97-089Z0-A3054-83KLA
    4C21U-2KK9Q-M8130-4V2QH-CF810
    MC60H-DWHD5-H80U9-6V85M-8280D
    ZA30U-DXF84-4850Q-UMMXZ-W6K8F
    AC590-2XW97-48EFZ-TZPQE-MYHEA
    YF39K-DLFE5-H856Z-6NWZE-XQ2XD
    AC15R-FNZ16-H8DWQ-WFPNV-M28E2
    CZ1J8-A0D82-489LZ-ZMZQT-P3KX6
    YA11K-6YE8H-H89ZZ-EXM59-Y6AR0
    ```