终端、浏览器与桌面工具

终端模拟器、浏览器、编辑器、办公软件、VPN 与 PDF 工具。

  1. 终端 - 支持选中复制

    1. terminator:

      BASH 
      sudo apt install -y terminator
设置为默认终端：首选项-首选应用程序-终端
选择刚刚安装的这个终端(红色的Logo)

  2. 复古终端

    1. cool-retro-term:

      BASH 
      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vantuz/cool-retro-term
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y cool-retro-term

  3. 浏览器

    1. Chromium: sudo apt install chromium-browser + 问题1: 长时间不关闭，会导致物理和虚拟内存的占用非常高，需要重启浏览器

    2. Firefox: Mint系统自带

    3. chrome:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

    4. brave:

      BASH 
      sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl
# 这里会涉及到网络问题，必要时需要科学上网
sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg

echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list

sudo apt update

sudo apt install brave-browser

  4. 科学工具

    1. shadowsocks: pip install shadowsocks privoxy

    2. chrome插件: + setupvpn:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://baseserver.io/sv/client/download/Chrome-SetupVPN-3.7.0.crx
拖拽到浏览器chrome安装

  5. 文本编辑器

    1. atom:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://github.com/atom/atom/releases/download/v1.38.1/atom-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i atom-amd64.deb

    2. vsCode:

      BASH 
      curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code

    3. Unity:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://public-cdn.cloud.unity3d.com/hub/prod/UnityHubSetup.AppImage
chmod +x UnityHubSetup.AppImage
./UnityHubSetup.AppImage
# 启动 Unity Hub 后，它会要求你使用 Unity ID 登录（或注册）以激活许可证。
# 使用 Unity ID 登录后，进入 “Installs” 选项（如上图所示）并添加所需的版本/组件。

  6. 白板

    1. xournalpp++

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://github.com/xournalpp/xournalpp/releases/download/v1.1.3/xournalpp-1.1.3-Ubuntu-focal-x86_64.deb
sudo apt install -y libportaudiocpp0
sudo dpkg -i xournalpp-1.1.3-Ubuntu-focal-x86_64.deb

  7. wps

    1. LibreOffice: Mint系统自带

      DIFF 
      - 中文问题

    2. wps:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/9719/wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb

  8. vpn

    1. openvpn(server?): 官网下载客户端

      BASH 
      wget -Nc https://files02.tchspt.com/storage2/temp/openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
sudo apt install -y openssl libssl-dev net-tools liblzo2-dev libpam0g-dev
tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
cd openvpn-2.4.7
./configure
make
sudo make install

    2. esayconnect:

      BASH 
      wget -Nc http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.deb
sudo dpkg -i EasyConnect_x64.deb
# 安装好之后，点击图标打开 EasyConnect 没反应#
# 然后通过命令行运行: /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 提示: Harfbuzz version too old (1.3.1) ，看样子是版本问题导致的
# 有网友发现可以通过降级pango等依赖解决问题。错误信息提示Harfbuzz版本太旧了，实际上是因为pango版本太新了。需要做的不是升级Harfbuzz,而是降级pango。为了防止修改系统库带来的风险，直接将相关的so库文件解压到easyconnect同目录下即可。具体来说，涉及的so文件为： 
ldd EasyConnect | grep pango
    libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f9713518000)
    libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f971337e000)
    libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f97116d8000)

# 开始解决
# 下载：
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

mkdir pango/

# 解压
dpkg -X libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/
dpkg -X libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/
dpkg -X libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/

# 移动 so.0 文件到 EasyConnet 目录
sudo cp pango/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/*.so.0 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect

# 现在的so库文件已经是从 EasyConnect 目录读取的了
ldd /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect | grep pango
    libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb5577a5000)
    libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb55740d000)
    libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb555567000)

# 再次运行 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 就可以了，也可以通过图标点击打开了

#rpm的 http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.rpm