le-shi.github.io

Thank you very much : erikdubois | Linux发行版软件 | 为Linux Mint设置为雅黑字体

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时:分:秒 年-月-日 周
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个性化配置的备份和还原:smiling_imp:

软件包的备份和还原:

# 保存系统中已存在的软件包完整列表
sudo dpkg --get-selections > all_package.list
# 还原已保存的软件包完整列表
sudo dpkg --set-selections all_package.list && sudo apt-get dselect-upgrade

LinuxMint 18.x, 19.x, 20.x

marionxue's github stats

LinuxMint下工具的安装

基于Apt的软件

  1. 聊天工具: 微信, TIM, Tencent QQ
  2. 远程ssh工具: Remmina, deepin-terminal, electerm, Tabby, WindTerm
  3. 远程sftp: FileZilla
  4. 终端: terminator
  5. 复古终端: cool-retro-term
  6. 浏览器: Chromium, Firefox, Chrome, Brave
  7. 科学工具: shadowsocks, chrome插件[setupvpn]
  8. 文本编辑器: atom, vsCode, Unity
  9. wps: 自带的LibreOffice, wps
  10. vpn: openvpn, esayconnect
  11. pdf查看器: okular
  12. 远程工具: teamviewer, 向日葵
  13. 信息收取(email和rss): thunderbird
  14. py工具: pycharm, pip2, pip3, py2, py3
  15. go工具: go, liteIDE
  16. node工具: node, npm, vue-cli
  17. 开发工具箱: JetBrains ToolBox(jet全家桶)
  18. 版本控制客户端: git, gitkraken, svn, RapidSVN, kdesvn
  19. git仓库概览工具: onefetch
  20. 数据库客户端: dbeaver
  21. 打包工具: tar, zip
  22. 下载工具: wget, uget, aria2
  23. 局域网端口侦测工具: nmap, tcping
  24. 连接windows: rdesktop, krdc
  25. 文件对比工具: meld(GUI), diff(command)
  26. 笔记同步: nixnote2(印象笔记客户端), 坚果云
  27. 光盘刻录: Brasero
  28. 护眼: fluxgui
  29. 输入法: sougoupinyin, 谷歌拼音, 百度输入法
  30. MD预览: typora
  31. 系统监视: conky
  32. 录屏: SimpleScreenRecorder
  33. wine
  34. 容器: docker
  35. 剪贴板管理器: copyq
  36. 多显示器使用不同壁纸: nitrogen
  37. 多功能top: bashtop
  38. 系统字体: Hack
  39. shell: zsh
  40. 视频编辑器: OpenShot
  41. 其他的东西: 下拉式终端tilda, 下拉GNOME终端guake, HTTP协议文件共享服务Chfs, MAC主题包Cairo-dock, 截图工具flameshot, 磁盘使用分析baobab
  42. 一些有趣的linux命令

基于snap的软件(安装服务后需要重启才能使用)

安装snap: sudo apt install snapd snapcraft

安装snap商店: sudo snap install snap-store

  1. redis客户端: RedisDesktopManager
  2. git客户端: GitKraken
  1. 聊天工具

    1. TIM，微信 下载对应的包

       # 前置条件:
 # 1. 需要安装[deepin-wine环境](https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu)
 # 2. 然后去[Deepin-wine 容器的存档](https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-containers-for-ubuntu/)
 git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git
 cd deepin-wine-for-ubuntu
 yes | ./install.sh
 wget -qO- https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/setup.sh | sudo sh

 # 支持安装的软件列表
 https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/

    2. wine-微信:

       sudo apt install -y deepin.com.wechat
        
 设置键盘快捷键，自定义快捷键
 先准备一个shell脚本，添加执行权限，内容如下:
 #!/bin/sh
 #在当前运行的应用中找到名为WeChat.exe的应用程序，并向它发送按键事件"ctrl+alt+W"
 #WeChat的可执行文件名为WeChat.exe，如果是其它应用程序就修改成其它应用程序的可执行文件名, 应用名称大小写敏感, 一个字母都不能错!
 xdotool key --window $(xdotool search --limit 1 --all --pid $(pgrep WeChat.exe)) "ctrl+alt+W"

 快捷键指定命令: /绝对路径/脚本的名字
 键盘绑定: Ctal+Alt+W
    3. wine-TIM: sudo apt install -y deepin.com.qq.office

    4. Tencent QQ

       wget -Nc https://qd.myapp.com/myapp/qqteam/linuxQQ/linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i linuxqq_2.0.0-b1-1024_amd64.deb
  2. ssh工具

    1. Remmina:

       sudo apt-add-repository ppa:remmina-ppa-team/remmina-next
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y remmina remmina-plugin-rdp remmina-plugin-secret remmina-plugin-spice

    2. 深度终端:

       # deepin-terminal 2.9.2
 sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
 sudo apt install -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh
 wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb

 # deepin-terminal 5.0.0 --mint 20 --pass
 sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
 sudo apt upgrade -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh
 wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_5.0.0+ds1-2_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_5.0.0+ds1-2_amd64.deb

 # deepin-terminal 3.0以上版本依赖libc6 (>= 2.29)

    3. electerm:

      wget -Nc https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases/download/v1.4.2/electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb

    4. Tabby:

      wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/eugeny/tabby/packages/ubuntu/focal/tabby-terminal_1.0.169_amd64.deb/download.deb
sudo dpkg -i tabby-terminal_1.0.169_amd64.deb

    5. WindTerm:

      wget --content-disposition https://github.com/kingToolbox/WindTerm/releases/download/2.5.0/WindTerm_2.5.0_Linux_Portable_x86_64.tar.gz
tar -zxf WindTerm_2.5.0_Linux_Portable_x86_64.tar.gz
  3. 终端 - 支持选中复制

    1. terminator:

       sudo apt install -y terminator
 设置为默认终端：首选项-首选应用程序-终端
 选择刚刚安装的这个终端(红色的Logo)
  4. 复古终端

    1. cool-retro-term:

       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vantuz/cool-retro-term
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y cool-retro-term
  5. 浏览器
    1. Chromium: sudo apt install chromium-browser
      • 问题1: 长时间不关闭，会导致物理和虚拟内存的占用非常高，需要重启浏览器
    2. Firefox: Mint系统自带

    3. chrome:

       wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

    4. brave:

       sudo apt install apt-transport-https curl
 # 这里会涉及到网络问题，必要时需要科学上网
 sudo curl -fsSLo /usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg

 echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main"|sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list

 sudo apt update

 sudo apt install brave-browser
  6. 科学工具
    1. shadowsocks: pip install shadowsocks privoxy
    2. chrome插件:
      • setupvpn:
       wget -Nc https://baseserver.io/sv/client/download/Chrome-SetupVPN-3.7.0.crx
 拖拽到浏览器chrome安装
  7. 文本编辑器

    1. atom:

       wget -Nc https://github.com/atom/atom/releases/download/v1.38.1/atom-amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i atom-amd64.deb

    2. vsCode:

       curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
 sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
 sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
 sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y code

    3. Unity:

       wget -Nc https://public-cdn.cloud.unity3d.com/hub/prod/UnityHubSetup.AppImage
 chmod +x UnityHubSetup.AppImage
 ./UnityHubSetup.AppImage
 # 启动 Unity Hub 后，它会要求你使用 Unity ID 登录（或注册）以激活许可证。
 # 使用 Unity ID 登录后，进入 “Installs” 选项（如上图所示）并添加所需的版本/组件。
  8. wps

    1. LibreOffice: Mint系统自带

      - 中文问题

    2. wps:

       wget -Nc https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/9719/wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9719_amd64.deb
  9. vpn

    1. openvpn: 官网下载客户端

       wget -Nc https://files02.tchspt.com/storage2/temp/openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
 sudo apt install -y openssl libssl-dev net-tools liblzo2-dev libpam0g-dev
 tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
 cd openvpn-2.4.7
 ./configure
 make
 sudo make install

    2. esayconnect:

       wget -Nc http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i EasyConnect_x64.deb
 # 安装好之后，点击图标打开 EasyConnect 没反应#
 # 然后通过命令行运行: /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 提示: Harfbuzz version too old (1.3.1) ，看样子是版本问题导致的
 # 有网友发现可以通过降级pango等依赖解决问题。错误信息提示Harfbuzz版本太旧了，实际上是因为pango版本太新了。需要做的不是升级Harfbuzz,而是降级pango。为了防止修改系统库带来的风险，直接将相关的so库文件解压到easyconnect同目录下即可。具体来说，涉及的so文件为： 
 ldd EasyConnect | grep pango
     libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f9713518000)
     libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f971337e000)
     libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007f97116d8000)
        
 # 开始解决
 # 下载：
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb
 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/pool/main/p/pango1.0/libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb

 mkdir pango/

 # 解压
 dpkg -X libpango-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/
 dpkg -X libpangocairo-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/
 dpkg -X libpangoft2-1.0-0_1.36.3-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb pango/

 # 移动 so.0 文件到 EasyConnet 目录
 sudo cp pango/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/*.so.0 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect

 # 现在的so库文件已经是从 EasyConnect 目录读取的了
 ldd /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect | grep pango
     libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb5577a5000)
     libpango-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpango-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb55740d000)
     libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 => /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/libpangoft2-1.0.so.0 (0x00007fb555567000)

 # 再次运行 /usr/share/sangfor/EasyConnect/EasyConnect 就可以了，也可以通过图标点击打开了

 #rpm的 http://download.sangfor.com.cn/download/product/sslvpn/pkg/linux_01/EasyConnect_x64.rpm
  10. pdf查看器
    1. okular: sudo apt install -y okular
  11. 远程工具

    1. teamviewer:

       wget -Nc https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb
 sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install

    2. 向日葵

       # https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43746424/article/details/119877044
 # 下载
 wget -Nc https://down.oray.com/sunlogin/linux/sunloginclient-11.0.0.36662-amd64.deb
 # 因为直接安装会因为系统版本问题失败，所以在安装前处理一下操作系统版本信息，安装好之后还原回来
 # 1. 备份相关文件
 sudo mv -v /etc/os-release /etc/os-release.bak
 sudo mv -v /etc/issue /etc/issue.bak
 sudo mv -v /etc/upstream-release /etc/upstream-release.bak
 # 2. 修改 issue 文件，指定版本
 echo "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS \n \l" | sudo tee /etc/issue
 # 安装
 sudo dpkg -i sunloginclient-11.0.0.36662-amd64.deb
 # 3. 还原备份的文件
 sudo mv -v /etc/os-release.bak /etc/os-release
 sudo mv -v /etc/issue.bak /etc/issue
 sudo mv -v /etc/upstream-release.bak /etc/upstream-release
 # 通过菜单-找到向日葵图标-打开使用
  12. 信息收取(email和rss):
    1. thunderbird
    # Mint系统自带
sudo apt install thunderbird
  13. py工具,py环境

    1. pycharm：

       wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/python/pycharm-community-2019.2.3.tar.gz
 sudo tar -zxf pycharm-community-2019.2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share
 ln -s /usr/local/share/pycharm-community-2019.2.3/bin/pycharm.sh ~/桌面
 # 运行时选择运行
    2. py2: Mint系统自带, python -V
    3. pip2: Mint系统自带, pip2 -V
    4. py3: Mint系统自带, python3 -V
    5. pip3: sudo apt install -y python3-pip， pip3 -V
  14. go工具:

    1. go

       wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 sudo tar -zxf go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C  /usr/local
 echo -e '#go\nexport GOPATH=/usr/local/go\nexport PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc

    2. liteIDE

       wget -Nc https://github.com/visualfc/liteide/releases/download/x36.1/liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz
 sudo tar -zxf liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local
 ln -s /usr/local/liteide/bin/liteide ~/桌面/
  15. node工具:

    1. node,npm

       wget -Nc https://cdn.npm.taobao.org/dist/node/v12.13.0/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
 sudo tar -xf node-v12.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
 sudo ln -s /usr/local/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64/bin/{node,npm,cnpm} /usr/local/bin/
 sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
 # echo -e '# node\nexport NODEPATH=/usr/local/node-v12.13.0-linux-x64\nexport PATH=$PATH:$NODEPATH/bin' >> ~/.bashrc

    2. vue-cli: cnpm install -g vue-cli

  16. 开发工具箱:

    1. JetBrains ToolBox [Pycharm, IDEA, GoLand, DataGrip, WebStorm]

       wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/toolbox/jetbrains-toolbox-1.15.5796.tar.gz
 sudo tar -zxf jetbrains-toolbox-1.15.5796.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/
  17. JetBrains公司的CI/CD工具

    1. TeamCity:

       wget -Nc https://download.jetbrains.8686c.com/teamcity/TeamCity-2019.1.4.tar.gz
 sudo tar -zxf TeamCity-2019.1.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/share/
  18. 版本控制客户端
    1. git: sudo apt install -y git

    2. gitkraken:

       wget -Nc https://release.axocdn.com/linux/gitkraken-amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i gitkraken-amd64.deb
    3. svn: sudo apt install -y subversion
    4. RapidSVN: sudo apt install -y rapidsvn
    5. kdesvn: sudo apt install -y kdesvn
  19. git仓库概览工具

    1. onefetch

       wget -Nc https://github.com/o2sh/onefetch/releases/download/1.7.0/onefetch_linux_x86-64.zip
 sudo unzip onefetch_linux_x86-64.zip -d /usr/local/bin/
 # 使用：在每个仓库下使用此命令
  20. 数据库客户端

    1. dbeaver:

       wget -Nc https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/7.1.3/dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
  21. 打包工具
    1. tar: Mint系统自带
    2. zip: Mint系统自带
    3. rar: sudo apt install -y rar
  22. 下载工具
    1. wget: Mint系统自带
    2. uget: sudo apt install -y uget
    3. aria2: 两种方法
      1. sudo apt install -y aria2

      2. Linux源码编译, Github

         # 下载源码包
 wget https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-1.35.0/aria2-1.35.0.tar.xz
 # 解压
 tar -xf aria2-1.35.0.tar.xz
 # 安装依赖
 sudo apt install nettle-dev libgmp-dev libssh2-1-dev libc-ares-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev pkg-config libunistring-dev lzma lzma-alone lzma-dev
 # 运行以下命令来生成配置脚本和其他文件需要构建程序
 autoreconf -i
 # 建立aria2的最快方法是首先运行configure脚本
 ./configure
 # 配置完成后,运行make来编译程序 -j使用多线程进行编译
 make -j 4
 # 安装
 sudo make install
  23. 局域网端口侦测工具
    1. nmap: sudo apt install -y nmap

    2. tcping:

       wget -Nc https://github.com/cloverstd/tcping/releases/download/v0.1.1/tcping-linux-amd64-v0.1.1.tar.gz
 tar -zxf tcping-linux-amd64-v0.1.1.tar.gz
 chmod +x tcping
 sudo mv tcping /usr/bin/
 # tcping www.baidu.com 443
  24. 其他的东西
    1. 下拉式终端 tilda: sudo apt install -y tilda
    2. 下拉式GNOME终端: sudo apt install guake

    3. HTTP 协议文件共享服务 Chfs:

       wget -Nc http://iscute.cn/tar/chfs/1.10/chfs-linux-amd64-1.10.zip
 unzip chfs-linux-amd64-1.10.zip
 chmod +x chfs
 ./chfs --port 8080 --path /path/to

    4. MAC主题包 Cairo-dock:

       系统管理-软件管理器-搜索'Cairo-dock'
 安装,设置开机自启动
    5. 截图工具
      • Shutter: sudo apt install -y shutter –不好用
      • flameshot:
       sudo apt install -y flameshot
 # 取消显示托盘图标
 flameshot config
 # 设置系统快捷键：菜单-键盘-快捷键-添加自定义快捷键
 定义快捷键名称：flameshot-截图
 快捷键指定命令: '/usr/bin/flameshot gui'
 添加后，设置键盘绑定: Alt+A

    6. 磁盘使用分析

       sudo apt install -y baobab
  25. sftp工具
    1. FileZilla: sudo apt install -y filezilla
  26. 连接windows

    1. rdesktop: either-or apt(1.8.3-2build1): sudo apt install -y rdesktop source(1.9.0):

       sudo apt install -y gcc libkrb5-dev libtasn1-6 libtasn1-6-dev nettle-dev  ibgnutls28-dev libpcsclite-dev
 wget -Nc https://github.com/rdesktop/rdesktop/releases/download/v1.9.0/rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
 tar -zxf rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
 cd rdesktop-1.9.0
 ./configure # default: /usr/local
 make
 sudo make install
 hash rdesktop

    2. krdc:

       sudo apt install -y krdc
  27. 文件对比工具
    1. meld: sudo apt install -y meld
    2. diff: 系统自带
  28. 笔记

    1. nixnote2:

       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nixnote/nixnote2-daily
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install nixnote2
 # 然后在'file文件'中建立账户,然后使用建立的账户，
 # 选择“印象笔记”（这个是国服），使用'工具'中的同步，这时会进入印象笔记大陆的服务器，
 # 如果选择的是印象笔记国际版，进入的就是国际版。
 # 两个域名是不一样的，在没登录前可以在~/.nixnote/accounts.conf中看到。
 # 登录页面左上角也不一样，国际版是Eventnote，国服是印象笔记。
 # 在登录国服时候，输入完邮箱地址一直不会显示密码框，
 # 这个时候点击左上角的“印象笔记”链接，然后会打开网页版的印象笔记页面，在里面找到登录页面，正常登录。
 # 然后关闭登录框，再从'工具'中的同步进入，这个时候就会看到授权提示了。
  29. 光盘刻录
    1. Brasero: sudo apt install -y brasero
  30. 护眼

    1. fluxgui:

       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nathan-renniewaldock/flux
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y fluxgui
  31. 输入法

    1. sougoupinyin:

       # Help - https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/help.php
 # 依赖于Fcitx框架
 wget -Nc https://ime.sogoucdn.com/dl/index/1612260778/sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb
 sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb
 # 如果不能反配置，使用下面的命令
 sudo dpkg --auto-deconfigure -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb
 # 可能会有一些包没有安装，通过--fix-broken来解决冲突，并安装上sougoupinyin; 如果这一步解决不了，使用`fcitx -r`重新加载，再次执行上面的反配置命令，进行安装
 sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install
 # 1. 安装后，需要重启加载fcitx配置；重启机器，我是重启了
 # 2. 安装后，需要重启加载fcitx配置；不重启机器，重新加载配置文件 --这个好
 fcitx -r

    2. 谷歌拼音:

       # 依赖于Fcitx框架
 sudo apt install -y fcitx-googlepinyin
 # 重启，我是重启了

    3. 百度输入法:

       # 下载安装包
 wget -Nc https://imeres.baidu.com/imeres/ime-res/guanwang/img/Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64.zip
 # 解压
 unzip Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64.zip
 # 安装
 sudo dpkg -i Ubuntu_Deepin-fcitx-baidupinyin-64/fcitx-baidupinyin.deb
 # 重启，我是重启了
        
 # 候选框乱码问题
 # 1. 使用命令: sudo killall fcitx
 # 2. 注销重新登录
  32. MD预览

    1. typora:

       wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
 sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y typora
  33. 系统监视
    1. conky configure : sudo apt install -y hddtemp curl lm-sensors conky-all conky
  34. 录屏

    1. SimpleScreenRecorder

       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y simplescreenrecorder

  35. wine

    sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
wget -nc https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/winehq.key
sudo apt-key add winehq.key 
sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/ bionic main'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends winehq-stable winbind
#运行"winecfg", 你至少需要运行一次winecfg来设置wine的目录和硬件
  36. 容器:
    1. docker 
        # 安装之前清理旧的版本
  sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
  # 安装依赖
  sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
  # 添加Docker的GPG key
  curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
  # 添加Docker的repository,这里系统的版本不能使用官方提供的命令获取,因为获取的是Mint的版本,需要使用自定义的命令
  sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(awk -F 'UBUNTU_CODENAME=' '/UBUNTU_CODENAME=/{print $2}' /etc/os-release) stable"
  sudo apt update
  # 安装dockerc-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
  37. 剪贴板管理器:
    1. copyq
      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hluk/copyq
  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install -y copyq
  38. 多显示器使用不同壁纸:
    1. nitrogen: sudo apt install -y nitrogen
  39. 多功能top:

    1. bashtop

       sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop
 sudo apt update
 sudo apt install -y bashtop
  40. 系统字体:
  41. Hack
```bash
sudo apt install -y fonts-hack-ttf
# 清理并重新加载字体缓存和索引，输出详情
fc-cache -f -v
# 查看字体列表
fc-list | grep "Hack"
```
  1. shell:
  2. zsh
```bash
# 安装zsh
sudo apt install -y zsh
# 安装主题包
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
```

  1. 视频编辑器: OpenShot

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openshot-qt python3-openshot

  2. 一些有趣的linux命令

    1. 在终端开一辆火车
      • Install: sudo apt install sl
      • Run: sl or sl -F
    2. Linux 终端加上黑客帝国效果
      • Install: sudo apt install cmatrix
      • Run: cmatrix
    3. 燃起来
      • Install: sudo apt install libaa-bin
      • Run: aafire
    4. 幸运饼干命令
      • Install: sudo apt install fortune
      • Run: fortune
    5. 宠物爱好者？这是给你准备的
      • Install: sudo apt install oneko
      • Run: oneko or oneko -dog
    6. 有个小兄弟在看着你
      • Install: sudo apt install xeyes
      • Run: xeyes
    7. 让终端帮你讲话
      • Install: sudo apt install espeak
      • Run: espeak "this is good"
    8. Toilet
      • Install: sudo apt install toilet
      • Run: toilet "this is good"
    9. 那个牛说什么？ -字符牛
      • Install: sudo apt install cowsay
      • Run: cowsay "this is good"
    10. 那个牛说什么？ -图形牛
      • Install: sudo apt install xcowsay
      • Run: xcowsay -t 1 "this is good"
    11. 得到一个新的身份
      • Install: sudo apt install rig
      • Run: rig
    12. 显示由普通屏幕字符组成的大字
      • Install: sudo apt install figlet
      • Run: figlet "Hello World"
    13. 彩虹字
      • Install: sudo apt install lolcat
      • Run: echo "Hello World" | lolcat

基于snap的软件

  1. redis客户端
    1. RedisDesktopManager: sudo snap install redis-desktop-manager
  2. git客户端
    1. GitKraken: sudo snap install gitkraken
# 1.配置字体-雅黑
curl -L https://github.com/le-shi/packages/raw/master/yaheiFont_CHS.zip -O yaheiFont_CHS.zip
unzip yaheiFont_CHS.zip
sudo mkdir /usr/share/fonts/msyh
sudo cp msyh.ttf msyhbd.ttf /usr/share/fonts/msyh
sudo fc-cache -fv
sudo rm -f /usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/{ukai.ttc,uming.ttc}
# 2. 更新apt源
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y
# 3. 安装软件
sudo apt install -y vim git zsh tree jq nmap iotop python-pip shellcheck wget curl 
# deepin-wine-ubuntu
git clone https://gitee.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-for-ubuntu.git
cd deepin-wine-for-ubuntu
yes | ./install.sh
wget -qO- https://deepin-wine.i-m.dev/setup.sh | sudo sh


# install wine-tim
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.qq.office

# install wine-wechat
sudo apt install -y deepin.com.wechat

# install deepin-terminal
sudo apt-get --fix-broken install
sudo apt install -y deepin-menu expect lrzsz zssh
wget -Nc http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/d/deepin-terminal/deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i deepin-terminal_2.9.2-1_amd64.deb

# electerm:
wget -Nc https://github.com/electerm/electerm/releases/download/v1.4.2/electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i electerm-1.4.2-linux-amd64.deb

# terminator
sudo apt install -y terminator

# cool-retro-term
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:vantuz/cool-retro-term
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y cool-retro-term

# install chrome
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

# install vscode
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y code

# install wps
wget -Nc https://wdl1.cache.wps.cn/wps/download/ep/Linux2019/9604/wps-office_11.1.0.9604_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i wps-office_11.1.0.9604_amd64.deb

# install vpn
wget -Nc https://files02.tchspt.com/storage2/temp/openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
sudo apt install -y openssl libssl-dev net-tools liblzo2-dev libpam0g-dev
tar -zxf openvpn-2.4.7.tar.gz
cd openvpn-2.4.7
./configure
make
sudo make install
cd -

# install pdf
sudo apt install -y okular

# install teamviewer
wget -Nc https://download.teamviewer.com/download/linux/teamviewer_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install

# install go
wget -Nc https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf go1.13.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C  /usr/local
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin' >> ~/.bashrc

# install liteIDE
wget -Nc https://github.com/visualfc/liteide/releases/download/x36.1/liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz
sudo tar -zxf liteidex36.1.linux64-qt5.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local

# install gitkraken
wget -Nc https://release.axocdn.com/linux/gitkraken-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i gitkraken-amd64.deb

# install svn kdesvn
sudo apt install -y subversion kdesvn

# install dbeaver
wget -Nc https://github.com/dbeaver/dbeaver/releases/download/7.1.3/dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i dbeaver-ce_7.1.3_amd64.deb

# install rar
sudo apt install -y rar

# install uget
sudo apt install -y uget

# install aria2
sudo apt install -y aria2

# install flameshot
sudo apt install -y flameshot

# install FileZilla
sudo apt install -y filezilla

# install rdesktop
sudo apt install -y gcc libkrb5-dev libtasn1-6 libtasn1-6-dev nettle-dev  ibgnutls28-dev libpcsclite-dev
wget -Nc https://github.com/rdesktop/rdesktop/releases/download/v1.9.0/rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
tar -zxf rdesktop-1.9.0.tar.gz
cd rdesktop-1.9.0
./configure # default: /usr/local
make
sudo make install

# install meld 
sudo apt install -y meld

# install brasero
sudo apt install -y brasero

# install sougoupinyin
wget -Nc http://cdn2.ime.sogou.com/dl/index/1571302197/sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.3.1.0112_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get --fix-broken -y install

# 谷歌拼音
sudo apt install -y fcitx-googlepinyin

# install typora
wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y typora

# install conky
sudo apt install -y hddtemp curl lm-sensors conky-all conky

# SimpleScreenRecorder
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y simplescreenrecorder

# docker
sudo apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
sudo apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg-agent software-properties-common
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(awk -F 'UBUNTU_CODENAME=' '/UBUNTU_CODENAME=/{print $2}' /etc/os-release) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

# copyq
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hluk/copyq
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y copyq

# nitrogen
sudo apt install -y nitrogen

# OpenShot
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y openshot-qt python3-openshot

# bashtop
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bashtop-monitor/bashtop
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y bashtop

安装这里记录的所有的有趣的命令

# (-y免交互)

# 向桌面发送通知,自定义提醒功能(结合定时任务crontab实现定时提醒)
sudo apt install -y libnotify-bin
# 使用: notify-send "标题" "内容"

# 在终端开一辆火车
sudo apt install -y sl

# Linux 终端加上黑客帝国效果
sudo apt install -y cmatrix

# 燃起来
sudo apt install -y libaa-bin

# 幸运饼干命令
sudo apt install -y fortune

# 宠物爱好者？这是给你准备的
sudo apt install -y oneko

# 有个小兄弟在看着你
sudo apt install -y xeyes

# 让终端帮你讲话
sudo apt install -y espeak

# Toilet
sudo apt install -y toilet

# 那个牛说什么？
sudo apt install -y cowsay

# 得到一个新的身份
sudo apt install -y rig

# 看起来很忙 - 慢慢地、无限期地"编译"你的代码
version=0.7.0
wget -Nc https://github.com/svenstaro/genact/releases/download/${version}/genact-linux
chmod +x genact-linux
sudo mv genact-linux /usr/local/bin/genact-linux

# 看起来很忙 - 在终端中创建一个随机数和拆分屏幕的配置,并启动看起来很忙的应用程序
# 这是个shell脚本,需要依赖一些命令,自己去探索吧
# https://github.com/dustinkirkland/hollywood

# 看起来很忙 - 不仅仅是假装工作,还可以使用 fulded contrib 库来做一些实际的工作
git clone https://github.com/yaronn/blessed-contrib.git
cd blessed-contrib
npm install
# node ./examples/dashboard.js

强迫症设置

1. 不显示桌面图标(默认会显示计算机，主目录): 系统设置-首选项-桌面-桌面图标(关掉不想要显示的图标)
2. 禁用移动窗口的特殊键(默认是Alt): 系统设置-首选项-窗口-行为-移动并调整窗口-窗口移动和调整大小的特殊键(选择: 已禁用)
3. 窗口透明度(默认没有透明度): 系统设置-首选项-窗口-标题栏-动作-鼠标滚动时标题栏上的动作(选择: 调整不透明度)

# --- 分割线 ---
1. 输入法卡死,无法切换的解决办法: fcitx -r